[LeetCode] Count of Smaller Numbers After Self

315. Count of Smaller Numbers After Self

You are given an integer array nums and you have to return a new counts array. The counts array has the property where counts[i] is the number of smaller elements to the right of nums[i].

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[LeetCode] Restore IP Addresses

93. Restore IP Addresses

Given a string s containing only digits, return all possible valid IP addresses that can be obtained from s. You can return them in any order.

A valid IP address consists of exactly four integers, each integer is between 0 and 255, separated by single dots and cannot have leading zeros. For example, “0.1.2.201” and “192.168.1.1” are valid IP addresses and “0.011.255.245”, “192.168.1.312” and “192.168@1.1” are invalid IP addresses.

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[LeetCode] Add Bold Tag in String

616. Add Bold Tag in String

You are given a string s and an array of strings words. You should add a closed pair of bold tag and to wrap the substrings in s that exist in words. If two such substrings overlap, you should wrap them together with only one pair of closed bold-tag. If two substrings wrapped by bold tags are consecutive, you should combine them.

Return s after adding the bold tags.

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[LeetCode] Design Bounded Blocking Queue

1188. Design Bounded Blocking Queue

Implement a thread-safe bounded blocking queue that has the following methods:

  • BoundedBlockingQueue(int capacity) The constructor initializes the queue with a maximum capacity.
  • void enqueue(int element) Adds an element to the front of the queue. If the queue is full, the calling thread is blocked until the queue is no longer full.
  • int dequeue() Returns the element at the rear of the queue and removes it. If the queue is empty, the calling thread is blocked until the queue is no longer empty.
  • int size() Returns the number of elements currently in the queue.

Your implementation will be tested using multiple threads at the same time. Each thread will either be a producer thread that only makes calls to the enqueue method or a consumer thread that only makes calls to the dequeue method. The size method will be called after every test case.

Please do not use built-in implementations of bounded blocking queue as this will not be accepted in an interview.

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[LeetCode] Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

Given the root of a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes’ values. (i.e., from left to right, level by level).

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[LeetCode] Binary Tree Vertical Order Traversal

314. Binary Tree Vertical Order Traversal

Given the root of a binary tree, return the vertical order traversal of its nodes’ values. (i.e., from top to bottom, column by column).

If two nodes are in the same row and column, the order should be from left to right.

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[LeetCode] Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation

150. Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation

Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.

Valid operators are +, -, *, and /. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.

Note that division between two integers should truncate toward zero.

It is guaranteed that the given RPN expression is always valid. That means the expression would always evaluate to a result, and there will not be any division by zero operation.

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[LeetCode] Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique

1647. Minimum Deletions to Make Character Frequencies Unique

A string s is called good if there are no two different characters in s that have the same frequency.

Given a string s, return the minimum number of characters you need to delete to make s good.

The frequency of a character in a string is the number of times it appears in the string. For example, in the string “aab”, the frequency of ‘a’ is 2, while the frequency of ‘b’ is 1.

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[LeetCode] All Paths from Source Lead to Destination

1059. All Paths from Source Lead to Destination

Given the edges of a directed graph where edges[i] = [ai, bi] indicates there is an edge between nodes ai and bi, and two nodes source and destination of this graph, determine whether or not all paths starting from source eventually, end at destination, that is:

  • At least one path exists from the source node to the destination node
  • If a path exists from the source node to a node with no outgoing edges, then that node is equal to destination.
  • The number of possible paths from source to destination is a finite number.

Return true if and only if all roads from source lead to destination.

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[LeetCode] Redundant Connection

684. Redundant Connection

In this problem, a tree is an undirected graph that is connected and has no cycles.

You are given a graph that started as a tree with n nodes labeled from 1 to n, with one additional edge added. The added edge has two different vertices chosen from 1 to n, and was not an edge that already existed. The graph is represented as an array edges of length n where edges[i] = [ai, bi] indicates that there is an edge between nodes ai and bi in the graph.

Return an edge that can be removed so that the resulting graph is a tree of n nodes. If there are multiple answers, return the answer that occurs last in the input.

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