3319. K-th Largest Perfect Subtree Size in Binary Tree

You are given the root of a binary tree and an integer k.

Return an integer denoting the size of the kth largest perfect binary subtree, or -1 if it doesn’t exist.

A perfect binary tree is a tree where all leaves are on the same level, and every parent has two children.

A subtree of treeName is a tree consisting of a node in treeName and all of its descendants.

3318. Find X-Sum of All K-Long Subarrays I

You are given an array nums of n integers and two integers k and x.

The x-sum of an array is calculated by the following procedure:

• Count the occurrences of all elements in the array.
• Keep only the occurrences of the top x most frequent elements. If two elements have the same number of occurrences, the element with the bigger value is considered more frequent.
• Calculate the sum of the resulting array.

Note that if an array has less than x distinct elements, its x-sum is the sum of the array.

Return an integer array answer of length n - k + 1 where answer[i] is the x-sum of the subarray nums[i..i + k - 1].

A subarray is a contiguous non-empty sequence of elements within an array.

Codeforces Round 971 (Div. 4) F. Firefly’s Queries

Codeforces Round 970 (Div. 3) G. Sakurako’s Task

3317. Find the Number of Possible Ways for an Event

You are given three integers n, x, and y.

An event is being held for n performers. When a performer arrives, they are assigned to one of the x stages. All performers assigned to the same stage will perform together as a band, though some stages might remain empty.

After all performances are completed, the jury will award each band a score in the range [1, y].

Return the total number of possible ways the event can take place.

Since the answer may be very large, return it modulo 109 + 7.

Note that two events are considered to have been held differently if either of the following conditions is satisfied:

• Any performer is assigned a different stage.
• Any band is awarded a different score.

3316. Find Maximum Removals From Source String

You are given a string source of size n, a string pattern that is a subsequence of source, and a sorted integer array targetIndices that contains distinct numbers in the range [0, n - 1].

We define an operation as removing a character at an index idx from source such that:

• idx is an element of targetIndices.

• pattern remains a subsequence of source after removing the character.

Performing an operation does not change the indices of the other characters in source. For example, if you remove 'c' from "acb", the character at index 2 would still be 'b'.

Return the maximum number of operations that can be performed.

A subsequence is a string that can be derived from another string by deleting some or no characters without changing the order of the remaining characters.

3315. Construct the Minimum Bitwise Array II

You are given an array nums consisting of n prime integers.

You need to construct an array ans of length n, such that, for each index i, the bitwise OR of ans[i] and ans[i] + 1 is equal to nums[i], i.e. ans[i] OR (ans[i] + 1) == nums[i].

Additionally, you must minimize each value of ans[i] in the resulting array.

If it is not possible to find such a value for ans[i] that satisfies the condition, then set ans[i] = -1.

A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 with only two factors, 1 and itself.

3314. Construct the Minimum Bitwise Array I

You are given an array nums consisting of n prime integers.

You need to construct an array ans of length n, such that, for each index i, the bitwise OR of ans[i] and ans[i] + 1 is equal to nums[i], i.e. ans[i] OR (ans[i] + 1) == nums[i].

Additionally, you must minimize each value of ans[i] in the resulting array.

If it is not possible to find such a value for ans[i] that satisfies the condition, then set ans[i] = -1.

A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 with only two factors, 1 and itself.

F - Transpose

F - Oddly Similar