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| #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma optimization_level 3 #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector,unroll-loops,fast-math,O3") #pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx") #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,fma") #pragma GCC optimization ("unroll-loops")
using namespace std;
struct PairHash { inline std::size_t operator()(const std::pair<int, int> &v) const { return v.first * 31 + v.second; } };
#define Code ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); #define By ios::sync_with_stdio(0); #define Sumfi cout.tie(NULL);
using ll = long long; using ld = long double;
const ld PI = 3.14159265358979323846; const ll INF = 1e18; const ld EPS = 1e-9; const ll MAX_N = 5050; const ll mod = 998244353;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll; typedef vector<pll> vpll; typedef array<ll,3> all3; typedef array<ll,5> all5; typedef vector<all3> vall3; typedef vector<all5> vall5; typedef vector<ll> vll; typedef vector<vll> vvll; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef vector<string> vs; typedef vector<vs> vvs; typedef unordered_set<ll> usll; typedef unordered_set<pll, PairHash> uspll; typedef unordered_map<ll, ll> umll;
#define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<n;i++) #define rrep(i,m,n) for(ll i=n;i>=m;i--) #define all(a) begin(a), end(a) #define rall(a) rbegin(a), rend(a)
ll __gcd(ll x, ll y) { return !y ? x : __gcd(y, x % y); } ll __lcm(ll x, ll y) { return x * y / __gcd(x,y); }
using namespace std;
ll solve(ll n, vpll& E, ll k) { vll dp(n); vvll A(n); for(auto& [u, v] : E) { A[v - 1].push_back(u - 1); A[u - 1].push_back(v - 1); } dp[0] = 1; rep(i, k) { ll sum = accumulate(all(dp), 0ll); vll dpp(n); rep(j,n) { dpp[j] = sum - dp[j]; rep(k,A[j].size()) dpp[j] -= dp[A[j][k]]; dpp[j] %= mod; } swap(dp, dpp); } return dp[0]; }
int main() { Code By Sumfi
ll tc = 1; for (ll i = 1; i <= tc; i++) { ll n, m, k; cin>>n>>m>>k; vpll E(m); rep(i,m) cin>>E[i].first>>E[i].second; cout<<solve(n,E,k)<<endl; } return 0; }
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