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| #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma optimization_level 3 #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector,unroll-loops,fast-math,O3") #pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx") #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,fma") #pragma GCC optimization ("unroll-loops")
#define MAX_N 707 #define ll long long #define pll pair<ll, ll> #define vpll vector<pll> #define vall3 vector<array<ll,3>> #define vll vector<ll> #define vs vector<string> #define usll unordered_set<ll> #define vvs vector<vs> #define vvll vector<vll> #define all(a) begin(a), end(a) using namespace std;
ll source = 606, sink = 607, bridge = 608; ll path[MAX_N], cost[MAX_N][MAX_N], flo[MAX_N][MAX_N], cap[MAX_N][MAX_N]; vll adj[MAX_N];
bool bfs(ll u, ll v) { bool inc[MAX_N]; vll w(MAX_N, 987654321); memset(inc, 0, sizeof inc); memset(path, 0, sizeof path); w[u] = 0; inc[u] = true;
queue<ll> q; q.push(u);
while(!q.empty()) { auto n = q.front(); q.pop(); inc[n] = false; for(auto& m : adj[n]) { if(cap[n][m] - flo[n][m] > 0 and w[n] + cost[n][m] < w[m]) { w[m] = w[n] + cost[n][m]; path[m] = n; if(!inc[m]) { inc[m] = true; q.push(m); } } } }
return path[v] != 0; }
ll solve() { ll res = 0; while(bfs(source, sink)) { ll v = sink, mi = INT_MAX; while(source != v) { ll u = path[v];
mi = min(mi, cap[u][v] - flo[u][v]);
v = u; }
v = sink;
while(source != v) { ll u = path[v]; res += mi * cost[u][v];
flo[u][v] += mi; flo[v][u] -= mi;
v = u; } } return -res; }
void connect(ll u, ll v, ll w, ll c) { adj[u].push_back(v); adj[v].push_back(u);
cost[u][v] += w; cost[v][u] -= w;
cap[u][v] = c; }
int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.setf(ios::fixed); cout.precision(6); ll tc; cin>>tc; while(tc--) { ll n, m; cin>>n>>m; memset(cost, 0, sizeof(cost)); memset(flo, 0, sizeof(flo)); memset(cap, 0, sizeof(cap)); for(ll i = 0; i < MAX_N; i++) adj[i].clear();
connect(source, bridge, 0, 2); ll gap = 300; for(ll i = 1; i <= n; i++) { connect(bridge, i, 0, 1); connect(i, i + gap, -1, 1); connect(i + gap, sink, 0, 1); }
while(m--) { ll u, v; cin>>u>>v; connect(u + gap,v,0,1); } cout<<solve()<<'\n'; } return 0; }
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