[Hacker Rank] Matrix Layer Rotation

Matrix Layer Rotation

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

string ltrim(const string &);
string rtrim(const string &);
vector<string> split(const string &);

/*
* Complete the 'matrixRotation' function below.
*
* The function accepts following parameters:
* 1. 2D_INTEGER_ARRAY matrix
* 2. INTEGER r
*/
void helper(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int r, int c, int ro) {
vector<int> bound;
int y = matrix.size() - 1 - r, x = matrix[0].size() - 1 - c;

for(int i = r; i <= y; i++) bound.push_back(matrix[i][c]);
for(int i = c + 1; i <= x; i++) bound.push_back(matrix[y][i]);
for(int i = y - 1; i >= r; i--) bound.push_back(matrix[i][x]);
for(int i = x - 1; i > c; i--) bound.push_back(matrix[r][i]);

int n = bound.size(), idx = n - (ro % n);
if(ro % n == 0) return;

for(int i = r; i <= y; i++, idx %= n) matrix[i][c] = bound[idx++];
for(int i = c + 1; i <= x; i++, idx %= n) matrix[y][i] = bound[idx++];
for(int i = y - 1; i >= r; i--, idx %= n) matrix[i][x] = bound[idx++];
for(int i = x - 1; i > c; i--, idx %= n) matrix[r][i] = bound[idx++];

}
void matrixRotation(vector<vector<int>> matrix, int r) {
int n = matrix.size(), m = matrix[0].size();
for(int i = 0; i < min(n,m) / 2; i++) {
helper(matrix, i, i, r);
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
cout<<matrix[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}

int main()
{
string first_multiple_input_temp;
getline(cin, first_multiple_input_temp);

vector<string> first_multiple_input = split(rtrim(first_multiple_input_temp));

int m = stoi(first_multiple_input[0]);

int n = stoi(first_multiple_input[1]);

int r = stoi(first_multiple_input[2]);

vector<vector<int>> matrix(m);

for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
matrix[i].resize(n);

string matrix_row_temp_temp;
getline(cin, matrix_row_temp_temp);

vector<string> matrix_row_temp = split(rtrim(matrix_row_temp_temp));

for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
int matrix_row_item = stoi(matrix_row_temp[j]);

matrix[i][j] = matrix_row_item;
}
}

matrixRotation(matrix, r);

return 0;
}

string ltrim(const string &str) {
string s(str);

s.erase(
s.begin(),
find_if(s.begin(), s.end(), not1(ptr_fun<int, int>(isspace)))
);

return s;
}

string rtrim(const string &str) {
string s(str);

s.erase(
find_if(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), not1(ptr_fun<int, int>(isspace))).base(),
s.end()
);

return s;
}

vector<string> split(const string &str) {
vector<string> tokens;

string::size_type start = 0;
string::size_type end = 0;

while ((end = str.find(" ", start)) != string::npos) {
tokens.push_back(str.substr(start, end - start));

start = end + 1;
}

tokens.push_back(str.substr(start));

return tokens;
}

Author: Song Hayoung
Link: https://songhayoung.github.io/2022/04/01/PS/HackerRank/matrix-rotation-algo/
Copyright Notice: All articles in this blog are licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 unless stating additionally.