[LeetCode] All Nodes Distance K in Binary Tree

863. All Nodes Distance K in Binary Tree

We are given a binary tree (with root node root), a target node, and an integer value k.

Return a list of the values of all nodes that have a distance k from the target node. The answer can be returned in any order.

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/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
struct Node {
int val;
list<Node*> near;
Node(int x) : val(x) {}
Node(int x, Node* n) : val(x), near{n} {}
};
Node* buildGraph(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* target) {
Node* t;
queue<pair<TreeNode*,Node*>> q;
q.push({root, new Node(root->val)});
while(!q.empty()) {
auto p = q.front();
q.pop();
if(p.first == target) t = p.second;
if(p.first->left != NULL) {
Node* left = new Node(p.first->left->val, p.second);
p.second->near.push_back(left);
q.push({p.first->left, left});
}
if(p.first->right != NULL) {
Node* right = new Node(p.first->right->val, p.second);
p.second->near.push_back(right);
q.push({p.first->right, right});
}
}
return t;
}
public:
vector<int> distanceK(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* target, int k) {
if(!k) return {target->val};
Node* t = buildGraph(root, target);
vector<int> res;
queue<Node*> q;
set<Node*> v;
q.push(t), v.insert(t);
while(k--) {
int sz = q.size();
while(sz--) {
auto n = q.front();
q.pop();
for(auto near : n->near) {
if(v.count(near)) continue;
v.insert(near);
q.push(near);
}
}
}
while(!q.empty()) {
res.push_back(q.front()->val);
q.pop();
}
return res;
}
};
Author: Song Hayoung
Link: https://songhayoung.github.io/2021/05/19/PS/LeetCode/all-nodes-distance-k-in-binary-tree/
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