[LeetCode] Flatten Nested List Iterator

341. Flatten Nested List Iterator

You are given a nested list of integers nestedList. Each element is either an integer or a list whose elements may also be integers or other lists. Implement an iterator to flatten it.

Implement the NestedIterator class:

  • NestedIterator(List nestedList) Initializes the iterator with the nested list nestedList.
  • int next() Returns the next integer in the nested list.
  • boolean hasNext() Returns true if there are still some integers in the nested list and false otherwise.
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/**
* // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
* class NestedInteger {
* public:
* // Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
* bool isInteger() const;
*
* // Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
* // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
* int getInteger() const;
*
* // Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
* // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
* const vector<NestedInteger> &getList() const;
* };
*/

class NestedIterator {
vector<int> vec;
int idx = 0;

void recursiveInit(const vector<NestedInteger> &nestedList) {
for(auto& nest : nestedList) {
if(nest.isInteger()) vec.push_back(nest.getInteger());
else recursiveInit(nest.getList());
}
}
public:
NestedIterator(vector<NestedInteger> &nestedList) {
for(auto& nest : nestedList) {
if(nest.isInteger()) vec.push_back(nest.getInteger());
else recursiveInit(nest.getList());
}
}

int next() {
return vec[idx++];
}

bool hasNext() {
return idx < vec.size();
}
};

/**
* Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NestedIterator i(nestedList);
* while (i.hasNext()) cout << i.next();
*/
Author: Song Hayoung
Link: https://songhayoung.github.io/2021/05/15/PS/LeetCode/flatten-nested-list-iterator/
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