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| #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
char map[100][101];
int key[26];
int dx[4] = {0,1,0,-1};
int dy[4] = {-1,0,1,0};
int h, w;
int BFS(){
int ans = 0;
int visit[100][100] = {0,};
vector<pair<int,int>> v;
queue<pair<int,int>> q;
for(int i = 0; i < w; ++i){
if(map[0][i]=='.'||map[0][i]=='$'){
if(map[0][i]=='$') ++ans,map[0][i]='.';
visit[0][i] = 1;
v.emplace_back(0,i);
q.emplace(0,i);
}
else if('A'<=map[0][i] && map[0][i]<='Z' && key[map[0][i]-'A']){
map[0][i]='.';
visit[0][i] = 1;
v.emplace_back(0,i);
q.emplace(0,i);
}
else if('a'<=map[0][i] && map[0][i]<='z'){
++key[map[0][i]-'a'];
map[0][i] = '.';
visit[0][i] = 1;
v.emplace_back(0,i);
q.emplace(0,i);
}
if(map[h-1][i]=='.'||map[h-1][i]=='$'){
if(map[h-1][i]=='$') ++ans,map[h-1][i]='.';
visit[h-1][i] = 1;
v.emplace_back(h-1,i);
q.emplace(h-1,i);
}
else if('A'<=map[h-1][i] && map[h-1][i]<='Z' && key[map[h-1][i]-'A']){
map[h-1][i]='.';
visit[h-1][i]=1;
v.emplace_back(h-1,i);
q.emplace(h-1,i);
}
else if('a'<=map[h-1][i] && map[h-1][i]<='z'){
++key[map[h-1][i]-'a'];
map[h-1][i] = '.';
visit[h-1][i] = 1;
v.emplace_back(h-1,i);
q.emplace(h-1,i);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < h; ++i){
if(map[i][0]=='.'||map[i][0]=='$'){
if(map[i][0]=='$') ++ans,map[i][0]='.';
v.emplace_back(i,0);
visit[i][0] = 1;
q.emplace(i,0);
}
else if('A'<=map[i][0] && map[i][0]<='Z' && key[map[i][0]-'A']){
map[i][0]='.';
visit[i][0]=1;
v.emplace_back(i,0);
q.emplace(i,0);
}
else if('a'<=map[i][0] && map[i][0]<='z'){
++key[map[i][0]-'a'];
map[i][0] = '.';
visit[i][0] = 1;
v.emplace_back(i,0);
q.emplace(i,0);
}
if(map[i][w-1]=='.'||map[i][w-1]=='$'){
if(map[i][w-1]=='$') ++ans, map[i][w-1] = '.';
visit[i][w-1] = 1;
v.emplace_back(i,w-1);
q.emplace(i,w-1);
}
else if('A'<=map[i][w-1] && map[i][w-1]<='Z' && key[map[i][w-1]-'A']){
map[i][w-1]='.';
visit[i][w-1]=1;
v.emplace_back(i,w-1);
q.emplace(i,w-1);
}
else if('a'<=map[i][w-1] && map[i][w-1]<='z'){
++key[map[i][w-1]-'a'];
map[i][w-1] = '.';
visit[i][w-1] = 1;
v.emplace_back(i,w-1);
q.emplace(i,w-1);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < w; ++i){
if('A'<=map[0][i] && map[0][i]<='Z' && key[map[0][i]-'A']){
map[0][i]='.';
visit[0][i] = 1;
v.emplace_back(0,i);
q.emplace(0,i);
}
if('A'<=map[h-1][i] && map[h-1][i]<='Z' && key[map[h-1][i]-'A']){
map[h-1][i]='.';
visit[h-1][i]=1;
v.emplace_back(h-1,i);
q.emplace(h-1,i);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < h; ++i){
if('A'<=map[i][0] && map[i][0]<='Z' && key[map[i][0]-'A']){
map[i][0]='.';
visit[i][0]=1;
v.emplace_back(i,0);
q.emplace(i,0);
}
if('A'<=map[i][w-1] && map[i][w-1]<='Z' && key[map[i][w-1]-'A']){
map[i][w-1]='.';
visit[i][w-1]=1;
v.emplace_back(i,w-1);
q.emplace(i,w-1);
}
}
while(!q.empty()){
int x = q.front().second;
int y = q.front().first;
q.pop();
for(int k = 0; k < 4; ++k){
int nx = x + dx[k];
int ny = y + dy[k];
if(0<=nx && nx < w && 0<=ny && ny < h && !visit[ny][nx] && map[ny][nx]!='*'){
if(map[ny][nx]=='$'){
++ans;
map[ny][nx] = '.';
visit[ny][nx] = 1;
q.emplace(ny,nx);
}
else if(map[ny][nx]=='.'){
visit[ny][nx] = 1;
q.emplace(ny,nx);
}
else if('A'<=map[ny][nx] && map[ny][nx]<='Z'&& key[map[ny][nx]-'A']){
map[ny][nx] = '.';
visit[ny][nx] = 1;
q.emplace(ny,nx);
}
else if('a'<=map[ny][nx] && map[ny][nx] <='z'){
++key[map[ny][nx]-'a'];
map[ny][nx] = '.';
memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit));
visit[ny][nx] = 1;
q.emplace(ny,nx);
for(int j = 0; j < v.size(); ++j){
q.emplace(v[j].first,v[j].second);
visit[v[j].first][v[j].second] = 1;
}
for(int i = 0; i < w; ++i){
if('A'<=map[0][i] && map[0][i]<='Z' && key[map[0][i]-'A']){
map[0][i]='.';
visit[0][i] = 1;
v.emplace_back(0,i);
q.emplace(0,i);
}
if('A'<=map[h-1][i] && map[h-1][i]<='Z' && key[map[h-1][i]-'A']){
map[h-1][i]='.';
visit[h-1][i]=1;
v.emplace_back(h-1,i);
q.emplace(h-1,i);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < h; ++i){
if('A'<=map[i][0] && map[i][0]<='Z' && key[map[i][0]-'A']){
map[i][0]='.';
visit[i][0]=1;
v.emplace_back(i,0);
q.emplace(i,0);
}
if('A'<=map[i][w-1] && map[i][w-1]<='Z' && key[map[i][w-1]-'A']){
map[i][w-1]='.';
visit[i][w-1]=1;
v.emplace_back(i,w-1);
q.emplace(i,w-1);
}
}
}
}
}
}
return ans;
}
int main(void) {
int T;
char keys[1000];
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
scanf("%d %d",&h,&w);
memset(key,0,sizeof(key));
for(int i = 0; i < h; ++i)
scanf("%s",map[i]);
scanf("%s",keys);
int len = strlen(keys);
for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i){
if(keys[i]=='0') break;
++key[keys[i]-'a'];
}
printf("%d\n",BFS());
}
}
|
