[BOJ] 1938 통나무 옮기기

Time Lapse :45min 23sec

1938.cpp

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#include<stdio.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
struct tree {
int x;
int y;
int dir;
int cost;
};
int dx[4] = { 0,1,0,-1 };
int dy[4] = { -1,0,1,0 };
int main(int argc, char** argv){
int N;
char buf[50][51];
int v[50][50][2] = { 0, };
queue<tree> q;
tree dst;
scanf("%d" ,&N);
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
scanf("%s", buf[i]);
for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
if (buf[i][j] == 'B') {
if (buf[i][j + 1] == 'B') {
v[i][j + 1][0] = 1;
tree t;
t.x = j + 1;
t.y = i;
t.cost = 0;
t.dir = 0;
buf[i][j] = buf[i][j + 1] = buf[i][j + 2] = '0';
q.push(t);
}
else {
v[i+1][j][1] = 1;
tree t;
t.x = j;
t.y = i+1;
t.cost = 0;
t.dir = 1;
buf[i][j] = buf[i + 1][j] = buf[i + 2][j] = '0';
q.push(t);
}
}
else if (buf[i][j] == 'E') {
if (buf[i][j + 1] == 'E') {
dst.y = i;
dst.x = j + 1;
dst.dir = 0;
dst.cost = 0;
buf[i][j] = buf[i][j + 1] = buf[i][j + 2] = '0';
}
else {
dst.y = i+1;
dst.x = j;
dst.dir = 1;
dst.cost = 0;
buf[i][j] = buf[i + 1][j] = buf[i + 2][j] = '0';
}
}
}
while (!q.empty()) {
int x = q.front().x;
int y = q.front().y;
int cost = q.front().cost;
int dir = q.front().dir;
q.pop();
if (y == dst.y&&x == dst.x&&dir == dst.dir) {
printf("%d", cost);
return 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
int nx = x + dx[i];
int ny = y + dy[i];
if (dir) {
if (0 <= nx && nx < N && 0 <= ny - 1 && ny + 1 < N) {
if (buf[ny - 1][nx] != '1' && buf[ny][nx] != '1' && buf[ny + 1][nx] != '1' && !v[ny][nx][dir]) {
v[ny][nx][dir] = 1;
tree t;
t.x = nx;
t.y = ny;
t.dir = dir;
t.cost = cost + 1;
q.push(t);
}
}
}
else {
if (0 <= nx - 1 && nx + 1 < N && 0 <= ny && ny < N) {
if (buf[ny][nx - 1] != '1' && buf[ny][nx] != '1' && buf[ny][nx + 1] != '1' && !v[ny][nx][dir]) {
v[ny][nx][dir] = 1;
tree t;
t.x = nx;
t.y = ny;
t.dir = dir;
t.cost = cost + 1;
q.push(t);
}
}
}
}
if (0 < x&&x + 1 < N && 0 < y&&y + 1 < N) {
if (dir) {
if (buf[y - 1][x - 1] != '1' && buf[y - 1][x + 1] != '1' && buf[y][x - 1] != '1' && buf[y][x + 1] != '1' && buf[y + 1][x - 1] != '1' && buf[y + 1][x + 1] != '1' && !v[y][x][0]) {
v[y][x][0] = 1;
tree t;
t.x = x;
t.y = y;
t.dir = 0;
t.cost = cost + 1;
q.push(t);
}
}
else {
if (buf[y - 1][x - 1] != '1' &&buf[y - 1][x] != '1' && buf[y - 1][x + 1] != '1' && buf[y + 1][x - 1] != '1' && buf[y + 1][x] != '1' && buf[y + 1][x + 1] != '1' && !v[y][x][1]) {
v[y][x][1] = 1;
tree t;
t.x = x;
t.y = y;
t.dir = 1;
t.cost = cost + 1;
q.push(t);
}
}
}
}
printf("0");
}
Author: Song Hayoung
Link: https://songhayoung.github.io/2020/07/30/PS/BOJ/1938/
Copyright Notice: All articles in this blog are licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 unless stating additionally.